Do You Need AMKA?
What is AMKA?
AMKA stands for Αριθμός Μητρώου Κοινωνικής Ασφάλισης (Social Security Number). It is a unique identification number that is required for any interactions with Greek social security, healthcare services, and the tax system. The AMKA is crucial for accessing healthcare services, paying taxes, and even signing contracts for various services, such as utilities.
Why is AMKA Important?
Healthcare Access: The AMKA is necessary for enrolling in the National Health System. It allows you to receive medical care in public hospitals and clinics at a subsidized rate, as well as access to the pharmacy system.
Social Security and Pensions: If you're working in Greece, your AMKA is linked to your social security contributions, which will affect your eligibility for pensions and unemployment benefits in the future.
Tax Registration: You'll need your AMKA when registering with the Greek Tax Authority (AADE). It's also required for filing taxes and making social security payments.
Signing Contracts: Many contracts, such as for opening a bank account, registering a car, or setting up utilities, require your AMKA to ensure you’re properly registered with the authorities.
Who Needs an AMKA?
Residents: If you’re living in Greece for an extended period, you’ll need an AMKA to access essential services and integrate into the system.
Workers: If you're employed or self-employed in Greece, your employer or you will need to contribute to social security, and the AMKA is required for that.
Students: If you are a student and plan to stay in Greece long-term, you’ll need an AMKA for your medical and administrative needs.
Family Members: Dependents and family members of residents or workers in Greece may also need an AMKA for healthcare and other services.
How to Apply for AMKA?
Applying for an AMKA is a relatively simple process, but it requires your physical presence at the EFKA (ΕΦΚΑ) or a KEP (Κέντρο Εξυπηρέτησης Πολιτών) office with a sceduled appointment. Unlike some other registration processes in Greece, obtaining an AMKA is not done digitally, you must go in person to submit the necessary documents.
Required Documents:
Passport or National ID Card (for EU citizens) or residence permit for non-EU citizens.
Proof of residence in Greece (e.g., a utility bill or rental contract).
Tax Identification Number (AFM), which can be obtained from the Greek Tax Office (AADE).
Filled application with your contact information.
Depending on your case, they might ask for a birth certificate, job inquiry, or job offer documentation.
Greeks Also Use Professionals to Get Their AMKA
Even for Greek citizens, the AMKA application process can sometimes be complicated. It often involves gathering multiple documents, waiting in line at public offices, and understanding specific bureaucratic requirements. Because of this, many Greeks turn to professional services to handle the process for them. For expats unfamiliar with the language and system, using a local expert can save time and stress.
Final Thoughts
Having an AMKA is a vital step to fully integrating into life in Greece. Whether you’re starting a job, accessing healthcare, or handling official paperwork, this number ensures your access to the country’s social security and public services. If you’re moving to Greece and need help navigating this process, EnterAthens offers personalized support to make your transition smooth and stress-free.
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